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Cytometry and microscopy

How flow cytometers and fluorescence microscopes generate a signal, and which controls make that signal interpretable.

26 articles

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Intracellular staining and Fc block

When to block Fc receptors, and how to order surface stain, fixation and intracellular antibody so sticky cells do not fake a result.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Fluorescence microscope illuminating a culture dish with a monitor of glowing cells behind

cytometry and microscopy

Microscopy resolution is not magnification

Why numerical aperture and wavelength set resolution, and how empty magnification enlarges blur without separating detail.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Objectives immersion and coverslip thickness

How to match air, water, oil or silicone immersion and the engraved coverslip thickness so a high-NA objective can form a sharp image.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Panel design starts with the biology

Which biology, antigen density and spillover rules to name before you assign fluorophores or request a cytometer configuration.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Photobleaching and exposure time

How to tell photobleaching from a dim label, and when to change exposure, illumination, binning or gain before the signal is gone.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Questions before an instrument enquiry

Which lasers, detectors, filters, formats and sample constraints to answer before you ask for a cytometer or microscope quotation.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Sample filters and clogged nozzles

How to match a sample filter to the nozzle or flow-cell class, and what to do when the event rate collapses from a clog.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Scale bars and what an image can claim

How a calibrated scale bar, a linear lookup table and an unsaturated image decide what a research fluorescence figure may claim.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Single-stain controls

How to build single-stain controls that are bright enough for compensation, and when to branch to cells, beads, or a fresh tube.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Troubleshooting a cytometer with no events

What no events means on a cytometer: clog, threshold, trigger, sheath, interlock, or a tube that is not actually sipping.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read