
liquid handling
Air displacement versus positive displacement
Trace under-delivery and dripping to the air cushion or the piston, and choose the pipette class that matches the liquid.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read
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Articles tagged troubleshooting. Tags group methods across clusters so a technique can be found from more than one route.
15 articles

liquid handling
Trace under-delivery and dripping to the air cushion or the piston, and choose the pipette class that matches the liquid.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

buffers and water
Trace a failed magnesium-dependent enzyme to EDTA carry-over, including textbook TE, and decide whether EGTA or less chelator is the check the method actually allows.
8 October 2026 · 8 min read

laboratory safety
A hiss, a slack chain, or the wrong regulator are different faults. Separate oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen before you touch a fitting.
8 October 2026 · 8 min read

nucleic acid purification
A low spectrophotometer reading can mean incomplete lysis, overload, excess elution volume, leftover ethanol, nuclease or input that was never there.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

molecular cloning
How to troubleshoot Gibson-style overlaps of about 15 to 40 bases when repeats, a melting mismatch, a short insert or exonuclease chew-back wrecks the join.
8 October 2026 · 8 min read

liquid handling
Diagnose noisy results at the bottom of a pipette range, move to a lower-range instrument, and watch pre-wetting and the first stop.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

cytometry and microscopy
What no events means on a cytometer: clog, threshold, trigger, sheath, interlock, or a tube that is not actually sipping.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

liquid handling
Name the seal, shaft, solvent, and piston causes of a dripping pipette, and keep that pipette out of service until it is checked.
8 October 2026 · 6 min read

chromatography
Work through a flat chromatogram by checking the lamp, wavelength, injection, leak, flow-through, and the integrator scale.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

protein biochemistry
How to branch a smeared protein gel: overload, salt, DNA, degradation, polymerisation, buffer, bubbles, detergent and a leaking well.
8 October 2026 · 7 min read

buffers and water
Choose the first variable to test when an assay that worked last month now fails: water, pH at the temperature of use, the salt hydrate, the electrode, or the enzyme lot.
8 October 2026 · 9 min read

immunoassays
A flat research ELISA is a broken chain, from coating to wavelength. Separate a truly blank plate from a signal that merely sits below the curve.
8 October 2026 · 11 min read