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Cytometry and microscopy

How flow cytometers and fluorescence microscopes generate a signal, and which controls make that signal interpretable.

26 articles

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

A glossary of optical measurements

Which optical measurements a microscope or cytometer specification should name so a later user can repeat the light path.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Biosafety of unfixed human samples

Why unfixed human blood, tissue and cells on a cytometer or microscope stay an institutional biosafety decision, not a technique choice.

8 October 2026 · 6 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Compensation is about overlap not brightness

Why compensation subtracts spectral overlap measured from single stains, and why sliding brightness cannot repair a spillover matrix.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Confocal versus widefield in outline

What a confocal pinhole buys in optical sectioning, and what widefield keeps in speed, photons and gentler light on a thin sample.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Controls for autofluorescence

How to separate autofluorescence from a real fluorophore using matched unstained cells, the same treatment, and the right detector.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Data files FCS and image metadata

Which FCS keywords and image metadata fields to require so a cytometer run or a micrograph can be reopened and checked later.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Doublets and why they look like rare events

How pulse width and area versus height reveal doublets, and why a coincident pair can inflate a rare double-positive count.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Fixation and permeabilisation concepts

How formaldehyde fixation and detergent or alcohol permeabilisation change epitopes, and when to follow the antibody sheet.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Fluorescence microscope illuminating a culture dish with a monitor of glowing cells behind

cytometry and microscopy

Fluorescence microscopy without the myths

How a fluorescence microscope selects excitation and emission, and which bright pictures still fail as evidence of a labelled molecule.

8 October 2026 · 10 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

Forward scatter side scatter and a gate

How to read forward and side scatter, draw a gate you can defend, and keep that gate with the file before naming a population.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

Pillar · cytometry and microscopy

How a flow cytometer reads a cell

How a cytometer focuses cells into a laser, turns scatter and fluorescence into pulses, and why a gate is an argument rather than a fact.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read