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EVRINTH

Knowledge centre

Methods a laboratory can check.

Guides, method explainers and sourcing notes for research laboratories. Written by the EVRINTH Editorial Team from published methods, with catalogue links for enquiry rather than stock claims.

520 articles

Glass beakers and graduated cylinders holding blue and clear liquids on a dark lab bench

labware

A glossary of labware terms

Definitions of the labware words that change a result: class marks, to contain and to deliver, joint size, resin, sterile and clean.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Close-up of a micropipette tip releasing a droplet into a microcentrifuge tube held in a gloved hand

liquid handling

A glossary of liquid-handling terms

Separate the liquid-handling terms people mix up, from blow-out and pre-wetting to systematic error, tip fit, and the Z-factor.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Rack of flow cytometry tubes in front of a researcher viewing coloured scatter plots beside a cytometer

cytometry and microscopy

A glossary of optical measurements

Which optical measurements a microscope or cytometer specification should name so a later user can repeat the light path.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Gloved hand closing the lid of a benchtop PCR thermal cycler holding a strip of PCR tubes, city lights at dusk behind

pcr amplification

A glossary of PCR terms

Plan a PCR by defining amplicon, Tm, Ta, hot-start, plateau, master mix, NTC, inhibition, fidelity and multiplex before you mix.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Gloved hands pouring acrylamide solution between glass plates in a gel casting stand

protein biochemistry

A glossary of protein-prep terms

Fourteen protein-prep words, from lysate to glycerol stock, each tied to the mistake it stops before a purification is misread.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Mass spectrometer coupled to a liquid chromatography system with sample vials in the foreground

proteomics

A glossary of proteomics terms

A working glossary of proteomics terms, from precursor and PSM to razor peptide, FDR and batch effect, and how each term changes a pull-down or abundance claim.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Gloved fingers placing a silica spin column into a collection tube beside a tube rack and pipette tips

nucleic acid purification

A glossary of purification terms

Define chaotrope, bind-wash-elute, yield, purity ratios and RIN, then walk a purification so those words describe one real workflow.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Benchtop sequencing instrument with a teal status light and a flow cell cartridge in a genomics lab

dna sequencing

A glossary of sequencing terms

Working definitions of read, coverage, depth, MAPQ, Phred, VCF, BAM and the related words, each tied to the mistake that word prevents.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Wall-mounted water purification unit dispensing ultrapure water into a glass flask

buffers and water

A glossary of solution terms

Decide which number a recipe means before you weigh a salt: molarity or molality, which percent, normality, buffer capacity, osmolality, or hydrogen-ion activity.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Modern research laboratory at dusk with researchers at benches and a city skyline through large windows

research sourcing

A glossary of sourcing terms

Compare a specification with a datasheet, a quotation with a proforma, and an acceptance test with a brochure claim before you send an enquiry.

8 October 2026 · 11 min read

Researcher viewing gene expression heatmaps and genomic tracks on two monitors at night

gene expression

A heatmap is a picture not a conclusion

How clustering, colour scale and row scaling change a gene-expression heatmap, and why the differential table and the contrast remain the result.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Mass spectrometer coupled to a liquid chromatography system with sample vials in the foreground

proteomics

A protein ID is not a proof of function

A proteomics identification is a sequence match under a false discovery rate. Function still needs activity, phenotype, localisation or a perturbation, plus controls.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read