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EVRINTH

Knowledge centre

Methods a laboratory can check.

Guides, method explainers and sourcing notes for research laboratories. Written by the EVRINTH Editorial Team from published methods, with catalogue links for enquiry rather than stock claims.

520 articles

Visualisation of a protein complex binding a DNA double helix, representing genome editing

genome editing

Checking whether a genome edit worked

How PCR, sequencing and protein checks show whether a genome edit is present, clonal and on target, and which result is still only a hint.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Wall-mounted water purification unit dispensing ultrapure water into a glass flask

buffers and water

Chelators EDTA and magnesium-dependent enzymes

Trace a failed magnesium-dependent enzyme to EDTA carry-over, including textbook TE, and decide whether EGTA or less chelator is the check the method actually allows.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Gloved fingers placing a silica spin column into a collection tube beside a tube rack and pipette tips

nucleic acid purification

Choosing a sample input for extraction

Set an extraction input from the assay you will run and the kit capacity class, so too little sample is not missed and too much does not overload.

8 October 2026 · 10 min read

Agarose gel with glowing DNA bands on a UV transilluminator under an orange safety shield

gels and blotting

Choosing agarose percentage for a fragment

Choose an agarose percentage from the expected fragment size and a ladder that brackets it, balancing resolution, gel strength and run time.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Gloved hand closing the lid of a benchtop PCR thermal cycler holding a strip of PCR tubes, city lights at dusk behind

pcr amplification

Choosing an annealing temperature

Why annealing temperature is not the Tm printed on a tube, and how salt, magnesium, additives, and a short gradient locate the real window.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Gloved hand holding a stained tissue slide beside a rack of stained microscope slides

immunoassays

Choosing and checking a primary antibody

How to choose and check a primary antibody: host, clonality, application claims, and controls that show the signal is the intended target.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Glass beakers and graduated cylinders holding blue and clear liquids on a dark lab bench

Pillar · labware

Choosing laboratory glassware

How to match borosilicate beakers, flasks and volumetric glass to the measurement you need, and when a printed line is only a guide.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Benchtop sequencing instrument with a teal status light and a flow cell cartridge in a genomics lab

dna sequencing

Choosing read length and paired ends

Choose read length and paired or single ends from the sequence you must place. Longer short reads help repeats only a little; mates rescue mapping.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Researcher viewing gene expression heatmaps and genomic tracks on two monitors at night

gene expression

Choosing reference genes instead of hoping

How to choose reference genes for this experiment by testing stability, instead of trusting a housekeeping name such as GAPDH or ACTB from another study.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Gloved hand pipetting into a tube near a cold block and agar plates with colonies, gel image on a monitor

molecular cloning

Choosing restriction sites that actually cut

Why a restriction site on a plasmid map may not cut the DNA in your tube, and how methylation, star activity and buffer choice decide the digest.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Mass spectrometer coupled to a liquid chromatography system with sample vials in the foreground

proteomics

Chromatography before the mass spectrometer

Reversed-phase C18 is the usual peptide separation before electrospray. Trap-elute or direct injection, and nano versus higher flow, are column specification choices.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Gloved hand placing a vial into the autosampler of a modular HPLC system with solvent bottles on top

Pillar · chromatography

Chromatography methods in life-science labs

How life-science chromatography separates molecules on a stationary phase, and what an HPLC or column peak does not prove about purity.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read