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EVRINTH

Knowledge centre

Methods a laboratory can check.

Guides, method explainers and sourcing notes for research laboratories. Written by the EVRINTH Editorial Team from published methods, with catalogue links for enquiry rather than stock claims.

520 articles

Gloved hand pulling a rack of cryoboxes from a frosted ultra-low temperature freezer

cold chain

Power cuts and a freezer alarm

A freezer alarm only helps if a written response names who is called, how long the door stays shut, and where the backup sits.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Agarose gel with glowing DNA bands on a UV transilluminator under an orange safety shield

gels and blotting

Power supplies voltage and run time

Choose agarose voltage from electrode distance and the sharpness you need, and allow for heat, spent buffer, and a power cut.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Safety goggles, lab coat, nitrile gloves and a face shield on a bench with an eyewash station behind

laboratory safety

PPE that matches the task

Match the coat, the gloves, and the eye protection to the route a splash or a contamination would take. Extra layers are not automatically safer.

8 October 2026 · 9 min read

Close-up of a micropipette tip releasing a droplet into a microcentrifuge tube held in a gloved hand

liquid handling

Pre-wetting tips and volatile solvents

See why pre-wetting saturates the air cushion, why ethanol-class solvents still drip, and when positive displacement is the better class.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

pH electrode in a beaker of buffer while a gloved hand adds drops from a dropper bottle

buffers and water

Preparing a buffer and checking pH

Prepare a buffer at a stated pH and temperature, record the salt form, and treat a drifting electrode or a bad slope as a failed control.

8 October 2026 · 11 min read

Mass spectrometer coupled to a liquid chromatography system with sample vials in the foreground

proteomics

Preparing peptides for mass spectrometry

How laboratories prepare peptides for mass spectrometry: reduction, alkylation, digestion, cleanup, and the clues that a digest failed.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Gloved hand reaching into a CO2 incubator stacked with cell culture flasks of red medium

cell culture

Primary cells versus continuous lines

How finite primary cultures differ from continuous lines in lifespan, donor variation and contamination risk, and why a paper's doses do not transfer.

8 October 2026 · 7 min read

Visualisation of a protein complex binding a DNA double helix, representing genome editing

genome editing

Prime editing in plain language

Prime editing writes a short new sequence from a pegRNA, using a nick and reverse transcriptase, without a double-stranded DNA donor.

8 October 2026 · 10 min read

Gloved hand closing the lid of a benchtop PCR thermal cycler holding a strip of PCR tubes, city lights at dusk behind

pcr amplification

Primer design for endpoint PCR

Choose an endpoint PCR primer pair by 3-prime match, dimer risk, and an amplicon a gel can separate from primer-dimer. Primer-BLAST is only a check.

8 October 2026 · 8 min read

Gloved hand pipetting into a tube near a cold block and agar plates with colonies, gel image on a monitor

molecular cloning

Promoters tags and reading frames

How to check a promoter, a fusion tag and the reading frame on a plasmid map before you transform, including the ribosome binding site, stops and the junction.

8 October 2026 · 10 min read

Gloved hands pouring acrylamide solution between glass plates in a gel casting stand

protein biochemistry

Protease inhibitors and when they interfere

Protease inhibitor classes stop different enzymes. EDTA, PMSF, AEBSF, pepstatin and leupeptin can also block the activity or the resin you wanted.

8 October 2026 · 6 min read